51-pcie8-standard - Performance
Asset valuation: $12,000,000,000. Master index of all projects: PROJECTSINDEX. Sibling: 50-pcie8-standard — the secure-storage anchor (CS-50). This project is its scale-out + performance variant (CS-51). Last edited: 2026-06-18 Status: L0 (Concept / Roadmap) — scaffold, no RTL bring-up yet; CS-50 su
Imagine the CS-50 drive, then imagine a fleet of them pulling together. CS-51 is the scale-out and performance member of the AutoPhi computational-storage family: a single-die or multi-chiplet circuit that fuses encrypted NVMe storage with programmable near-data compute, aimed at hyperscale fleets and AI-pipeline preprocessing. It inherits the filed CS-50 substrate and adds N-channel FTL parallelism, an N-instance AutoPhi Compute Engine fabric with tree or ring reduction, a chip-to-chip peer arbitration plane, five named AI-pipeline kernels, post-quantum hybrid key wrap and TPM-class confidential attestation. The host link is PCIe 8.0 x4 at about 256 GB/s per direction, with an E1.L target form factor of 32 to 64 TB per drive.
This is a soft-IP product, the same class as a licensed processor core, packaged as a whole chip design rather than one block. The buyer receives the engineering blueprints and foundry-handoff artifacts and fabs the silicon on their own foundry account. The bundle is 1,166 files, each SHA-256 checksummed, and every refutable claim is machine-verifiable from one command, twelve checks. The multi-channel FTL arbiter and the ACE scale-out fabric pass their iverilog testbenches, and the Python simulator passes its eighteen self-tests. The status is concept and roadmap, with no RTL bring-up yet. The CS-50 substrate is patent-pending under U.S. Application 19/710,460; the CS-51 extensions are scoped for a continuation-in-part before the PCT window closes in June 2027. Patent ownership stays with the inventor. The buyer walks away with the design, the proofs and the lineage from WonderPhi through CS-50 to this.
Description
51-pcie8-standard — Performance (SKU 2082)
Patent Status: Patent pending. The CS-50 substrate is covered by USPTO Non-Provisional Utility Application 19/710,460 , filed 2026-06-17 (confirmation number 3169, Patent Center number 77534311), under 35 USC 111(a). Title: “Computational-Storage Apparatus with Inline AES-XTS Encryption Tweaked by Physical-Page Address and a Near-Data Compute Engine Sharing a Single Translation-Layer Command Port.” Additional family applications: USPTO 19/693,405 (CGB Framework umbrella, filed 2026-05-30, confirmation 5107, Patent Center 76837851—20 claims, names AutoPhi under Deposition 3: Voxel Resonance); USPTO 19/646,681 (Hyper Quantum Map, filed 2026-04-14, confirmation 7276); USPTO 19/540,453 (Integrated Technology Portfolio umbrella—Software for Data + Cri-One hardware family). CS-51-specific extensions (N-port FTL arbitration, N-instance ACE fabric, peer arbitration, post-quantum hybrid, confidential attestation) are scoped for a Continuation-in-Part (CIP) filing under 35 USC 120 before the CS-50 PCT window closes 2027-06-17. CIP draft: 26 claims across 6 independent claim families. All applications pending examination. Inventor: Christopher Gabriel Brown .
Overview
CS-51 is the scale-out and performance member of the AutoPhi computational-storage chip family—a single-die (or multi-chiplet) integrated circuit that fuses secured NVMe solid-state storage with programmable near-data compute, targeting hyperscale fleets and AI-pipeline preprocessing workloads. It inherits the filed CS-50 substrate (physical-page-tweaked AES-256-XTS encryption, reserved-CID single-port FTL arbitration, vendor-opcode 0xC1 doorbell invocation) and extends it with N-channel FTL parallelism, an N-instance AutoPhi Compute Engine (ACE) fabric with tree/ring reduction, a chip-to-chip peer arbitration plane, five named AI-pipeline kernels, post-quantum hybrid encryption (CRYSTALS-Kyber KEM key wrap), and TPM-class confidential attestation.
This is a soft-IP product —the same product class as ARM Cortex, Synopsys DesignWare, or Cadence Tensilica—packaged as a complete computational-storage chip design rather than a single IP block. The buyer receives engineering blueprints and foundry-handoff artifacts; they fab the silicon on their own foundry account. Patent ownership stays with the inventor.
The complete bundle comprises 1,166 SHA-256-checksummed files : 1,128 files from the frozen CS-50 baseline plus 124 CS-51-specific extension files. Every refutable claim in the package is machine-verifiable via a single command ( python verify.py —12/12 checks green).
Lineage
WonderPhi (Project 36, the universal driver in software) → CS-50 (Project 50, the driver fused with secured storage and one ACE on one die) → CS-51 (Project 51, multi-channel secured storage + N ACE instances + peer fabric on the same substrate) . The WonderPhi constitution version is 1.0.0 PERMANENT , inherited from CS-50.
Packaging Multi-chiplet UCIe (Universal Chiplet Interconnect Express) G2 substrate, 25 mm × 35 mm canonical
Target form factor E1.L (24-die NAND, 32–64 TB capacity per drive)
BGA package BGA-1536 (0.50 mm pitch; 384 power balls, 384 ground balls, 64 PCIe Gen8 differential pairs, 128 UCIe single-ended, 16 sideband)
The AES-XTS path is interposed between the FTL and the NAND media. Every write payload is encrypted, and every read payload is decrypted. The tweak input is the packed physical-page address (PPA) —not the host logical block address. The PPA is a 25-bit identifier: 3-bit NAND channel selector, 2-bit die selector, 12-bit block selector, and 8-bit page selector. Two 256-bit cryptographic keys (data key Key1 and tweak key Key2) are loaded at power-on and never appear on any host-readable port.
Encryption formula per block j within a data unit:
T_base = AES-256-enc(Key2, PPA-derived tweak) T_j = T_base · α^j in GF(2^128) C_j = AES-256-enc(Key1, P_j XOR T_j) XOR T_j
Decryption is the inverse. Because the tweak is the PPA, ciphertext at rest is bound to its physical location: relocating the same plaintext from PPA P1 to PPA P2 yields different ciphertext because T_base(P1) ≠ T_base(P2). The AES-256 core passes NIST Known-Answer Tests and IEEE 1619 XTS-AES-256 test vectors.
Test cases (1) N=2 host-priority; (2) N=2 bridge-after-idle; (3) N=4 round-robin (3 bridges, 6 fires); (4) N=4 host preemption
Arbitration policy Host strict-priority + round-robin among N−1 bridge ports with rotating priority pointer
CID semantics Reserved-CID range (0xE000–0xEFFF, 4,096 distinct CIDs) inherited from CS-50
Ready-signal property Ready outputs are functions only of the FTL ready signal, not of masters' valid signals—eliminates circular dependency through the NVMe engine's doorbell-pulse-style valid output
Test cases (1) N=1 SCAN; (2) N=4 SCAN matches N=1; (3) N=1 VOXEL; (4) N=4 VOXEL associativity; (5) N=4 uneven striping (count=15)
Architecture N instances of CS-50 autophi_compute_engine.v (instantiated unchanged) + tree reducer for SCAN/VOXEL/XFORM
Python simulator: ace_scaleout.py (20,297 bytes)— 18/18 self-test PASS . Covers all 8 compute operations at N=1 (byte-identical to CS-50 reference) and N=4 (VOXEL, SCAN, VECTOR_DOT, TOPK, ARGMAX, EMBED_LOOKUP, SOFTMAX byte-identical; XFORM Merkle fold documented).
AI-Pipeline Kernel Set
CS-51 adds five named AI-pipeline kernels to CS-50's existing VOXEL, SCAN, and XFORM operations, all invoked through the same NVMe vendor opcode 0xC1:
SCAN Predicate-match: return LBAs whose payload contains a host-supplied needle (inherited from CS-50) 2
XFORM Streaming transform / Merkle fold (inherited from CS-50) 3
VECTOR_DOT Signed integer inner product between payload bytes and a host-supplied query vector (CS-51 new)
EMBED_LOOKUP Fetch fixed-prefix embeddings by global token ID—stripe-local indexing via (global_token_id − stripe_base_lba) (CS-51 new)
SOFTMAX Numerically-stable softmax probabilities across a stripe (CS-51 new)
Test cases (1) 2-peer SUM reduction (100+7=107); (2) 2-peer SUM (1000+234=1,234)—with point-to-point peer fabric crosswiring + mock local ACEs
Test cases (1) TX encap format; (2) TX tag increment; (3) RX decode match; (4) RX reject non-MWr (silent drop—10 cycles, peer_rx_valid never asserts); (5) RX reject wrong-BAR (silent drop); (6) Loopback pair (A.peer_tx → A.tlp_tx → B.tlp_rx → B.peer_rx)
Architecture Two-FSM bridge: 128-bit peer frame → single 256-bit MemWr TLP (4DW header in low half, payload in high half); inverse on RX
Verdict: UCIe intra-package wins at every N≥2. RING is the multi-package fallback. At N=64, UCIe is 4.8× faster than HOST_MEDIATED on the reduction path.
ACE Compute 2–12 (6 canonical) N3 AutoPhi Compute Engine instances + per-tile reducer fragment
Benchmark script: benchmarks/ai_pipeline_demo.py (8,210 bytes). Workload: per-query retrieval over a ~0.93 GiB embedding table (1,000,000 records × 1,024 bytes each); Top-K = 32; batch = 64 queries; per-query result = 512 bytes.
Metric Traditional Gen5 NVMe SSD CS-51 (design target)
Approach Host reads full table region over PCIe, CPU runs Top-K + dot + softmax Near-data EMBED_LOOKUP + TOPK + VECTOR_DOT + SOFTMAX across 6 ACE tiles, UCIe reduction
Disclaimer: CS-51 numbers are design targets sourced from peer_fabric.py (24/24 self-test PASS) and published UCIe link rates. CS-51 silicon does not yet exist; numbers are not measured.
DEK wrap Hybrid: classical AES-Key-Wrap under cKEK concatenated with CRYSTALS-Kyber-encapsulated shared secret
Kyber parameter set At least Kyber-768 (NIST PQ level 3); Kyber-1024 selectable for level 5
Standards NIST FIPS 203 (ML-KEM / CRYSTALS-Kyber); NIST SP 800-56C Rev. 2; NIST SP 800-38F (AES-KW)
Wrap storage Wrapped DEK at a fixed PPA on NAND, itself encrypted under AES-XTS with that fixed PPA as tweak
Recovery Boot-time requires both classical cKEK authentication and successful Kyber decapsulation against host-attested trust anchor
Backwards compatibility Classical-only wrap detectable from wrap header; supported in legacy mode
Forward compatibility Wrap header carries a 16-bit primitive-set identifier for future PQ primitives
Security budget: Effective DEK security ≥2 128 even with one primitive broken (classical or post-quantum). Bulk AES-256-XTS: 2 256 classical / 2 128 quantum (Grover). Kyber-768 KEM: 2 252 classical / 2 166 quantum.
Trust root Hardware-rooted fused identity key burned at manufacture; not user-replaceable; DICE-compatible
Attestation algorithm Hybrid signature: EdDSA over Ed25519 (classical) + Dilithium-3 (post-quantum)
Report magic 0x434E50_413531 ("CNFA51")
Report size ~3.5 KB (244 bytes header + Ed25519 signature + ~3,300 byte Dilithium-3 signature)
Report contents Firmware SHA-256 hash, bootloader SHA-256, encryption-mode identifier ( "PPAES-XTS" ), wrap-format identifier ( "KYBR_HYB" ), host-supplied nonce, device serial, attestation pubkey, Dilithium pubkey ID
Key-release gating DEK derivation refuses unless host supplies key-release secret bound to a verified attestation report via HKDF(host_master, attest_pubkey, firmware_hash, "cs51-confidential")
Interop targets CCC RATS (Remote Attestation Procedures, RFC 9334); TCG SED (legacy support); TCG DICE; Intel TDX / AMD SEV-SNP / Arm CCA chaining; NVIDIA H100 confidential computing chaining; FIPS 140-3 Level 3
NVMe Vendor-Opcode Invocation
The host invokes any ACE operation through a single NVMe doorbell write with vendor opcode 0xC1 . The 256-bit submission-queue entry layout:
A separate 128-bit parameter buffer ( ace_param ) accompanies the doorbell write. The NVMe engine synthesises a single completion-queue event (CQE) carrying the ACE result back to the host. Host-visible ABI is unchanged from CS-50—fan-out across N ACE instances and peer dies is transparent.
autophi_aes256_xts.v Inline AES-256-XTS encryption/decryption with physical-page tweak Passing (NIST KAT + IEEE 1619 vectors)
autophi_aes256_core.v AES-256 encrypt/decrypt core Passing
autophi_nvme_e2e_tb.v Host-to-host round-trip (write then read through L2P + NAND model) 5 PASS / 0 FAIL
autophi_walk_ace_doorbell_tb.v Doorbell-invoked SCAN via vendor opcode 0xC1 5 PASS / 0 FAIL
autophi_pcie8_testbench.v Full controller-spine power-up (PHY, MAC, TLP, NVMe, FTL, GC, LDPC, AES, ACE) PASS (link-up asserted)
ace_scaleout.py 20,297 bytes Passing 18/18 PASS (all 8 ops at N=1 byte-identical; N=4 VOXEL/SCAN/VECTOR_DOT/TOPK/ARGMAX/EMBED_LOOKUP/SOFTMAX verified)
peer_fabric.py 13,506 bytes Passing 24/24 PASS (5 topologies × multiple N values including UCIe + CXL variants)
The CS-51 handoff bundle mirrors the canonical foundry-handoff template designed for the Zettaflop-1Z accelerator (Project 23). The cri-one-pcie8-ssd-performance/handoff/ directory contains:
foundry_handoff/ Placeholder structure for DEF, GDSII, LEF, netlist, reports (DRC/LVS/timing/power), synthesis-clean Verilog
openlane/ OpenLANE2 flow configuration ( config.json targeting cs51_top )
python verify.py All refutable claims: RTL testbenches, simulator self-tests, benchmark, tapeout manifest checksums, document cross-references, compliance rules 12/12 PASS in
Prerequisites: Python 3.10+ (stdlib only, no external dependencies); iverilog 12+ for Verilog testbenches.
CIP Claim Families (Draft — 26 Claims)
Claim 6 N-instance ACE fabric + tree/ring reducer on single die or UCIe chiplets Claims 7–11 (including 7 named kernel claims)
Claim 12 Chip-to-chip peer arbitration with single-doorbell fan-out Claims 13–15 (UCIe, CXL, runtime transport selection)
Claim 23 Cartridge-on-die + Software-for-Data stack convergence (ties 19/540,453) Claims 24–26
Tier 1 — Mathematical Deposition $9,500 Patent spec + 20 claims + 8 figures + architecture overview + strategic docs (read-only, non-redistributable)
Tier 2 — Evaluation License $950,000 All of Tier 1 + complete RTL + Python sim + reference firmware + Linux driver. 90-day hands-on, NDA-gated. Fee credits to Tier 3.
Tier 3 — Full Use & Copy License $95,000,000 Complete foundry-handoff bundle (all of Tier 2 + KiCad + sign-off scripts + test patterns + tape-out manifest). Production rights to fab + ship + sublicense within field. Patent stays with inventor.
The package includes the autophi_engine/ Python package—a board-layout automation engine with RAG-driven design-rule enforcement. Modules:
The engine includes 6 KiCad footprints in footprints/AutoPhi.pretty/ : TPS7A4700_RGW, LP3878_NGT, DS160PR810_NJX, AutoPhi_BGA256, DS280BR810_ZBF, TPS735_DRV, TPD4E004_DRY, PCIe_x16_Edge.
The TI references RAG knowledge base contains documentation for: DS160PR810, DS280BR810, LP3878-ADJ, MSP430F5529, TPS7A47, TPS735, TPS757, TPD4E004, SLLA335, SLLA414A, and hundreds of indexed application notes (SLYT-series, TIDU796, TIDRD10–TIDRD13, TIDUBG6, SNLU273, SSZT072, SLYP173).
Reference Design Files
The tidrd14/ directory contains the TI reference design TIDA-00423 schematic ( TIDA00423_Schematic.DSN ) and the accompanying Important Notice for Reference Designs (PDF).
The part-stock-mcp/ directory contains a parts-inventory MCP server (TypeScript/Node.js) with package.json , tsconfig.json , and Claude-settings template for integration.
What Is in the Package
- 1,166 SHA-256-checksummed files total (1,128 CS-50 baseline + 124 CS-51 extension, with overlapping handoff copies counted in the extension manifest)
- CS-50 frozen baseline ( cri-one-pcie8-ssd/ ): 35 Verilog RTL modules, 10 firmware source + 10 header files, 4 Linux driver files, 7 Python simulator modules, 5 KiCad production BOMs/CPLs (M.2 22110), 5 architecture docs, filed patent application (DOCX + MD + 8 figures)
- CS-51 extension ( cri-one-pcie8-ssd-performance/ ):
- 4 new Verilog RTL modules + 4 testbenches (all passing: 4/4 + 5/5 + 2/2 + 6/6 = 17/17 iverilog tests)
- 4 firmware C/H stubs (scaleout + peer)
- 2 Linux driver stubs + 1 example tool
- 3 Python simulators (ace_scaleout 18/18 PASS, peer_fabric 24/24 PASS, multichannel stub)
- 1 AI-pipeline benchmark script
- 17 strategy / architecture / specification Markdown documents
- CIP claim draft (26 claims, 6 independent families)
- Complete foundry-handoff directory (23 RTL + 14 testbench + docs + legal + OpenLANE2 config + UCIe substrate spec + foundry report placeholders)
- Magento import CSV for store integration
- 5 build/verification/inventory scripts
- verify.py (14,489 bytes)—single-command package truth-keeper, 12/12 PASS
- AutoPhi Engine ( autophi_engine/ ): 19 Python modules, 6+ KiCad footprints, TI reference RAG knowledge base with 25+ component datasheets and 80+ indexed application notes
- Patent documents: non-provisional application (31,786 bytes MD + 48,027 bytes DOCX), 20 apparatus/method claims, 8 USPTO figures, inventor depositions, prior-art queries, patent audit findings
- Reference design: TI TIDA-00423 schematic (OrCAD .DSN)
- Parts inventory MCP server (TypeScript)
How this is delivered
This package ships on a single Blu-ray disc, posted to the delivery address on your order. The archive on the disc is AES-256 encrypted; the passphrase is sent separately, by email, once the disc is despatched — so the disc alone is of no use to anyone who intercepts it.
Discs are despatched by tracked, signed-for post. Allow 5 business days for mastering and verification before despatch.
© 2026 Christopher Gabriel Brown. All rights reserved.
Photo

Footnotes
- Product number 8501.
- Family: autophi pcie cards.
- Purchase: When you buy, you buy the use of that blueprint only.